Investar Holding Corporation Announces 2023 First Quarter Results

April 20, 2023

BATON ROUGE, LA / ACCESSWIRE / April 20, 2023 / Investar Holding Corporation ("Investar") (NASDAQ:ISTR), the holding company for Investar Bank, National Association (the "Bank"), today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Investar reported net income of $3.8 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2023, compared to net income of $8.9 million, or $0.88 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and net income of $10.1 million, or $0.97 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

On a non-GAAP basis, core earnings per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2023 were $0.51 compared to $0.62 for the fourth quarter of 2022 and $0.68 for the first quarter of 2022. Core earnings exclude certain non-operating items including, but not limited to, swap termination fee income, income from insurance proceeds, loss (gain) on sale or disposition of fixed assets, net, loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned, net, the Employee Retention Credit ("ERC"), and divestiture expense (refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures tables for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP metrics).

Investar's President and Chief Executive Officer John D'Angelo said:

"Investar Bank is strong and well-capitalized. We are uniquely positioned to serve our customers in our local markets through high-touch, relationship banking. Despite the tightening macroeconomic conditions and heightened market volatility, credit quality metrics improved further as nonperforming loans now represent only 0.27% of loans, and we continue to experience minimal charge-offs even as the portfolio grows and the yield improves. We believe strong credit quality is essential given the economic uncertainty in the months ahead.

We are continuing to strategically position our balance sheet for long-term profitability. Our cost of deposits and short-term borrowings continued to increase due to interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, which further compressed our margin. We proactively added $147 million of brokered time deposits with shorter maturities to lock in funding costs and reduce short-term borrowings. Uninsured deposits now represent only 32% of total deposits. We remain focused on taking the necessary steps to improve our key performance metrics. In the first quarter, we completed the sale of our two South Texas branches and consolidated a branch in our Louisiana market. We believe we did an excellent job of controlling expenses and continue to make progress towards our strategic priorities including optimization of the branch network and digital initiatives.

We remain focused on returning capital to shareholders. We repurchased 45,975 shares of our common stock during the first quarter and paid our 49th consecutive quarterly dividend."

First Quarter Highlights

• Credit quality continues to strengthen with nonperforming loans improving to 0.27% of total loans at March 31, 2023 compared to 0.54% at December 31, 2022.
• Total loans increased $4.3 million, or 0.2%, to $2.11 billion at March 31, 2023, compared to $2.10 billion at December 31, 2022. Excluding loans associated with the Alice and Victoria, Texas branches sold to First Community Bank, total loans increased $18.2 million, or 0.9% (3.6% annualized), to $2.11 billion at March 31, 2023, compared to $2.09 billion at December 31, 2022.
• Total deposits increased $63.3 million, or 3.0%, to $2.15 billion at March 31, 2023, compared to $2.08 billion at December 31, 2022. Uninsured deposits were 32% of total deposits at March 31, 2023 and 34% at December 31, 2022.
• Investar held $31.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2023 and maintained $899.3 million of available funding from Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, the Federal Reserve's Bank Term Funding Program ("BTFP"), and unsecured lines of credit with correspondent banks. Although Investar does not plan to utilize the BTFP, Investar's borrowing capacity under the BTFP is $185.6 million based on the value of unpledged securities available to be used as collateral, valued at par value as permitted under the program. Cash and cash equivalents and available funding represent 136% of uninsured deposits at March 31, 2023.
• The yield on the loan portfolio increased to 5.27% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to 5.07% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.
• Accumulated other comprehensive loss improved $4.7 million, or 9.5%, to $44.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to $48.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. Available for sale securities comprised 98% of total investment securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
• Book value per common share increased to $22.06 at March 31, 2023, or 1.2% (4.8% annualized), compared to $21.79 at December 31, 2022. Tangible book value per common share increased to $17.74 at March 31, 2023, or 1.8% (7.2% annualized), compared to $17.43 at December 31, 2022.
• On January 27, 2023, the Bank completed its previously announced sale of certain assets, deposits and other liabilities associated with its Alice and Victoria, Texas branches to First Community Bank, a Texas state bank located in Corpus Christi, Texas. The Bank sold $13.9 million in loans and $14.5 million in deposits.
• Investar completed the consolidation of one branch location in Louisiana in the first quarter of 2023.
• Investar repurchased 45,975 shares of its common stock through its stock repurchase program during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, leaving 340,739 shares authorized for repurchase under the current stock repurchase plan.

Loans

Total loans were $2.11 billion at March 31, 2023, an increase of $4.3 million, or 0.2%, compared to December 31, 2022, and an increase of $231.6 million, or 12.3%, compared to March 31, 2022.

The following table sets forth the composition of the total loan portfolio as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

											Linked Quarter Change					Year/Year Change					Percentage of Total Loans
		3/31/2023			12/31/2022			3/31/2022			$			%		$			%		3/31/2023		3/31/2022
Mortgage loans on real estate
Construction and development		$	210,274		$	201,633		$	201,222		$	8,641		4.3	%	$	9,052		4.5	%	10.0	%	10.7	%
1-4 Family			401,329			401,377			367,520			(48	)	(0.0	)		33,809		9.2		19.0		19.6
Multifamily			80,980			81,812			52,500			(832	)	(1.0	)		28,480		54.2		3.8		2.8
Farmland			10,731			12,877			18,296			(2,146	)	(16.7	)		(7,565	)	(41.3	)	0.5		1.0
Commercial real estate
Owner-occupied			433,585			445,148			436,763			(11,563	)	(2.6	)		(3,178	)	(0.7	)	20.6		23.3
Nonowner-occupied			533,572			513,095			471,447			20,477		4.0			62,125		13.2		25.3		25.1
Commercial and industrial			425,093			435,093			314,093			(10,000	)	(2.3	)		111,000		35.3		20.2		16.7
Consumer			13,480			13,732			15,603			(252	)	(1.8	)		(2,123	)	(13.6	)	0.6		0.8
Total loans		$	2,109,044		$	2,104,767		$	1,877,444		$	4,277		0.2	%	$	231,600		12.3	%	100	%	100	%

At March 31, 2023, the Bank's total business lending portfolio, which consists of loans secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate properties and commercial and industrial loans, was $858.7 million, a decrease of $21.6 million, or 2.4%, compared to the business lending portfolio of $880.2 million at December 31, 2022, and an increase of $107.8 million, or 14.4%, compared to the business lending portfolio of $750.9 million at March 31, 2022. The decrease in the business lending portfolio compared to December 31, 2022 is primarily driven by tighter underwriting standards and lower demand due to economic pressures. The increase in the business lending portfolio compared to March 31, 2022 is primarily driven by increased loan production by our Commercial and Industrial Division.

Nonowner-occupied loans totaled $533.6 million at March 31, 2023, an increase of $20.5 million, or 4.0%, compared to $513.1 million at December 31, 2022, and an increase of $62.1 million, or 13.2%, compared to $471.4 million at March 31, 2022. The increase in nonowner-occupied loans compared to December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 is due to organic growth.

Credit Quality

Nonperforming loans were $5.7 million, or 0.27% of total loans, at March 31, 2023, a decrease of $5.6 million compared to $11.3 million, or 0.54% of total loans, at December 31, 2022, and a decrease of $20.0 million compared to $25.7 million, or 1.37% of total loans, at March 31, 2022. The decrease in nonperforming loans compared to December 31, 2022 is mainly attributable to large paydowns on the loan relationship that was impaired as a result of Hurricane Ida in the third quarter of 2021. Included in nonperforming loans are acquired loans with a balance of $1.9 million at March 31, 2023, or 34% of nonperforming loans.

On January 1, 2023, Investar adopted FASB ASC Topic 326 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" Update No. 2016-13. The ASU, referred to as the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") standard, requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Upon adoption, Investar recorded a one-time, cumulative effect adjustment to increase the allowance for credit losses by $5.9 million and reduce retained earnings, net of tax, by $4.3 million.

The allowance for credit losses was $30.5 million, or 535.6% and 1.45% of nonperforming and total loans, respectively, at March 31, 2023, compared to $24.4 million, or 214.9% and 1.16% of nonperforming and total loans, respectively, at December 31, 2022, and $21.1 million, or 82.1% and 1.12% of nonperforming and total loans, respectively, at March 31, 2022.

Investar recorded a provision for credit losses of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to a provision for credit losses of $1.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and a negative provision for credit losses of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in the provision for credit losses compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is primarily attributable to lower loan growth. The increase in the provision for credit losses compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022 is driven by net recoveries of $0.7 million in the loan portfolio during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

Deposits

Total deposits at March 31, 2023 were $2.15 billion, an increase of $63.3 million, or 3.0%, compared to $2.08 billion at December 31, 2022, and a decrease of $40.4 million, or 1.8%, compared to $2.19 billion at March 31, 2022. Time deposits and brokered time deposits increased, and other deposit categories decreased over the periods due to shifts into interest-bearing deposit products as a result of rising interest rates. The majority of the increase in time deposits at March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is due to existing customer funds migrating from other deposit categories. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, management utilized brokered time deposits, entirely in denominations of less than $250,000, to secure fixed cost funding and reduce short-term borrowings. The weighted average duration of brokered time deposits is approximately 17 months with a weighted average rate of 4.91%.

The following table sets forth the composition of deposits as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

												Linked Quarter Change					Year/Year Change					Percentage of Total Deposits
			3/31/2023			12/31/2022			3/31/2022			$		%			$		%			3/31/2023			3/31/2022
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits		$	508,241		$	580,741		$	614,416		$	(72,500	)	(12.5	)%	$	(106,175	)	(17.3	)%		23.7	%		28.1	%
Interest-bearing demand deposits			538,515			565,598			710,914			(27,083	)	(4.8	)		(172,399	)	(24.3	)		25.1			32.5
Money market deposit accounts			180,402			208,596			276,112			(28,194	)	(13.5	)		(95,710	)	(34.7	)		8.4			12.6
Savings accounts			137,336			155,176			182,532			(17,840	)	(11.5	)		(45,196	)	(24.8	)		6.4			8.4
Brokered time deposits			146,270			9,990			-			136,280		1,364.2			146,270		-			6.8			-
Time deposits			634,883			562,264			402,030			72,619		12.9			232,853		57.9			29.6			18.4
Total deposits		$	2,145,647		$	2,082,365		$	2,186,004		$	63,282		3.0%		$	(40,357)		(1.8)%			100.0%			100.0%

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity was $218.5 million at March 31, 2023, an increase of $2.7 million, or 1.2%, compared to December 31, 2022, and a decrease of $15.2 million, or 6.5%, compared to March 31, 2022. The increase in stockholders' equity compared to December 31, 2022 is primarily attributable to a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to an increase in the fair value of the Bank's available for sale securities portfolio and net income for the quarter, partially offset by the adoption of the CECL standard, reflected in retained earnings. The decrease in stockholders' equity compared to March 31, 2022 is primarily attributable to an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to a decrease in the fair value of the Bank's available for sale securities portfolio and the adoption of the CECL standard, partially offset by net income for the last twelve months.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2023 totaled $20.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million, or 10.4%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, and a decrease of $1.6 million, or 7.6%, compared to the first quarter of 2022. Total interest income was $31.0 million, $29.4 million and $23.9 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Total interest expense was $10.8 million, $6.9 million and $2.0 million for the corresponding periods. Included in net interest income for the quarters ended March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 is $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, of interest income accretion from the acquisition of loans. Also included in net interest income for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 are interest recoveries of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. There were no interest recoveries for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

Investar's net interest margin was 3.13% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, compared to 3.50% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and 3.75% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was driven by a 78 basis point increase in the overall cost of funds, partially offset by a 23 basis point increase in the yield on interest-earning assets. The decrease in net interest margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was driven by a 175 basis point increase in the overall cost of funds, partially offset by a 70 basis point increase in the yield on interest-earning assets.

The yield on interest-earning assets was 4.80% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, compared to 4.57% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and 4.10% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the yield on interest-earning assets compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was primarily attributable to a 20 basis point increase in the yield on the loan portfolio. The increase in the yield on interest-earning assets compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022 was primarily driven by a 54 basis point increase in the yield on the loan portfolio and an 87 basis point increase in the yield on the taxable securities portfolio. Prepayment penalty fees of $0.6 million were recognized as loan fees and added 12 basis points to the yield on the loan portfolio during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 as one of our large commercial loan relationships prepaid.

Exclusive of the interest income accretion from the acquisition of loans, interest recoveries, accelerated fee income recognized due to the forgiveness or pay-off of PPP loans, and the $0.6 million of prepayment penalty fees recognized during the first quarter of 2022, adjusted net interest margin decreased to 3.10% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, compared to 3.49% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and 3.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The adjusted yield on interest-earning assets was 4.77% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to 4.56% and 3.88% for the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures table for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP metrics.

The cost of deposits increased 80 basis points to 1.62% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to 0.82% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and increased 137 basis points compared to 0.25% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the cost of deposits compared to the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 resulted from both a higher average balance and an increase in rates paid on time deposits, a higher average balance on brokered time deposits, and an increase in rates paid on interest-bearing demand deposits.

The cost of short-term borrowings increased 91 basis points to 4.80% for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to 3.89% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and increased 465 basis points compared to 0.15% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the cost of short-term borrowings compared to the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 resulted from both a higher average balance and an increase in rates paid on short-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, the cost of which is driven by the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate.

The overall cost of funds for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 increased 78 basis points to 2.23% compared to 1.45% for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and increased 175 basis points compared to 0.48% for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the cost of funds for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 resulted from both an increase in the cost of deposits, and a higher average balance and increased cost of short-term borrowings.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2023 totaled $1.1 million, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 68.7%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022 and a decrease of $4.8 million, or 81.7%, compared to the first quarter of 2022.

The decrease in noninterest income compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is driven by nontaxable income from insurance proceeds of $1.4 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 related to an insurance policy for the former Chief Financial Officer of Investar and the Bank and a $0.8 million increase in loss on sale or disposition of fixed assets resulting from the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branches in the first quarter of 2023. The decrease in noninterest income compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022 is mainly attributable to $3.3 million in swap termination fees recorded in the first quarter of 2022 and a loss on sale or disposition of fixed assets of $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, resulting from the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branches, compared to a gain on sale or disposition of fixed assets of $0.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

Swap termination fees of $3.3 million were recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 when the Bank voluntarily terminated a number of its interest rate swap agreements in response to market conditions. The Bank had no current or forward starting interest rate swap contracts as of March 31, 2023.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2023 totaled $16.2 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 16.3%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, and an increase of $0.7 million, or 4.8%, compared to the first quarter of 2022.

The increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2022 was driven by a $1.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits and $0.7 million in expenses as a result of the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branch locations. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to a $2.3 million ERC related to the second quarter of 2021, which was recognized as a credit to payroll taxes in the quarter ended December 31, 2022, partially offset by $0.6 million in severance pursuant to a separation agreement with the former Chief Financial Officer of Investar and the Bank recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022. As a result of the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branches, Investar recorded $0.4 million of occupancy expense to terminate the remaining contractually obligated lease payments, $0.1 million of salaries and employee benefits for severance, $0.1 million of professional fees for legal and consulting services, and $0.1 million of depreciation and amortization to accelerate the amortization of the remaining core deposit intangible.

The increase in noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2022 is primarily a result of $0.7 million in expenses as a result of the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branch locations, discussed above, and a $0.2 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in depreciation and amortization. The increase in salaries and employee benefits compared to the first quarter of 2022 is primarily due to an increase in health insurance claims. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the closure of two branch locations in 2022 and the closure of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branches in January 2023.

Taxes

Investar recorded an income tax expense of $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, which equates to an effective tax rate of 18.7%, compared to effective tax rates of 17.5% and 20.5% for the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

Investar reported basic and diluted earnings per common share of $0.38 for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, compared to basic and diluted earnings per common share of $0.90 and $0.88, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and basic and diluted earnings per common share of $0.98 and $0.97, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

About Investar Holding Corporation

Investar, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, provides full banking services, excluding trust services, through its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Investar Bank, National Association. The Bank currently operates 28 branch locations serving Louisiana, Texas, and Alabama. At March 31, 2023, the Bank had 332 full-time equivalent employees and total assets of $2.8 billion.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP. These measures and ratios include "tangible common equity," "tangible assets," "tangible equity to tangible assets," "tangible book value per common share," "core noninterest income," "core earnings before noninterest expense," "core noninterest expense," "core earnings before income tax expense," "core income tax expense," "core earnings," "core efficiency ratio," "core return on average assets," "core return on average equity," "core basic earnings per share," and "core diluted earnings per share." We also present certain average loan, yield, net interest income and net interest margin data adjusted to show the effects of, accelerated fee income for PPP loans, interest recoveries, interest income accretion from the acquisition of loans, and prepayment penalty fees. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding Investar's financial results, and Investar believes that its presentation, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting Investar's business and allow investors to view performance in a manner similar to management, the entire financial services sector, bank stock analysts and bank regulators. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for GAAP basis measures and results, and Investar strongly encourages investors to review its consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this press release to the comparable GAAP financial measures is included at the end of the financial statement tables.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect Investar's current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Investar generally identifies forward-looking statements by terminology such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "could," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates," or the negative version of those words or other comparable words.

Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based on the historical performance of Investar and its subsidiaries or on Investar's current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by Investar that the future plans, estimates or expectations by Investar will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to Investar's operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if Investar's underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, Investar's actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these statements. Investar does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following, any one or more of which could materially affect the outcome of future events:

• the significant risks and uncertainties for our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as our regulatory capital and liquidity ratios and other regulatory requirements caused by business and economic conditions generally and in the financial services industry in particular, whether nationally, regionally or in the markets in which we operate, including risks and uncertainties caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, potential continued higher inflation and interest rates, supply and labor constraints, the war in Ukraine and uncertainty regarding whether the United States Congress will raise the statutory debt limit;
• our ability to achieve organic loan and deposit growth, and the composition of that growth;
• changes (or the lack of changes) in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships that affect our loan and deposit pricing, including potential continued increases in interest rates in 2023;
• our ability to identify and enter into agreements to combine with attractive acquisition candidates, finance acquisitions, complete acquisitions after definitive agreements are entered into, and successfully integrate and grow acquired operations;
• our adoption on January 1, 2023 of ASU 2016-13, and inaccuracy of the assumptions and estimates we make in establishing reserves for credit losses and other estimates;
• changes in the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers;
• changes in the quality and composition of, and changes in unrealized losses in, our investment portfolio, including whether we may have to sell securities before their recovery of amortized cost basis and realize losses;
• the extent of continuing client demand for the high level of personalized service that is a key element of our banking approach as well as our ability to execute our strategy generally;
• cessation of the one-week and two-month U.S. dollar settings of LIBOR as of December 31, 2021 and the announced cessation of the remaining U.S. dollar LIBOR setting after June 30, 2023, and the related effect on our LIBOR-based financial products and contracts, including, but not limited to, hedging products, debt obligations, investments and loans;
• our dependence on our management team, and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
• the concentration of our business within our geographic areas of operation in Louisiana, Texas and Alabama;
• concentration of credit exposure;
• any deterioration in asset quality and higher loan charge-offs, and the time and effort necessary to resolve problem assets;
• a reduction in liquidity, including as a result of a reduction in the amount of deposits we hold or other sources of liquidity;
• ongoing disruptions in the oil and gas industry due to the significant fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas;
• data processing system failures and errors;
• cyberattacks and other security breaches; and
• hurricanes, tropical storms, tropical depressions, floods, winter storms, and other adverse weather events, all of which have affected Investar's market areas from time to time; other natural disasters; oil spills and other man-made disasters; acts of terrorism, an outbreak or intensifying of hostilities including the war in Ukraine or other international or domestic calamities, acts of God and other matters beyond our control.

These factors should not be construed as exhaustive. Additional information on these and other risk factors can be found in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" and in the "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Investar's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

For further information contact:

Investar Holding Corporation
John Campbell
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(225) 227-2215
John.Campbell@investarbank.com

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

		As of and for the three months ended
		3/31/2023			12/31/2022			3/31/2022			Linked Quarter			Year/Year
EARNINGS DATA
Total interest income		$	30,977		$	29,372		$	23,867			5.5	%		29.8	%
Total interest expense			10,804			6,853			2,046			57.7			428.1
Net interest income			20,173			22,519			21,821			(10.4	)		(7.6	)
Provision for credit losses			388			1,268			(449	)		(69.4	)		186.4
Total noninterest income			1,076			3,441			5,866			(68.7	)		(81.7	)
Total noninterest expense			16,175			13,913			15,433			16.3			4.8
Income before income tax expense			4,686			10,779			12,703			(56.5	)		(63.1	)
Income tax expense			874			1,881			2,600			(53.5	)		(66.4	)
Net income		$	3,812		$	8,898		$	10,103			(57.2	)		(62.3	)
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total assets		$	2,735,823		$	2,677,604		$	2,560,831			2.2	%		6.8	%
Total interest-earning assets			2,615,097			2,552,448			2,358,312			2.5			10.9
Total loans			2,103,989			2,033,117			1,862,775			3.5			12.9
Total interest-bearing deposits			1,557,665			1,482,268			1,576,643			5.1			(1.2	)
Total interest-bearing liabilities			1,961,302			1,872,870			1,712,163			4.7			14.6
Total deposits			2,108,168			2,072,288			2,163,199			1.7			(2.5	)
Total stockholders' equity			219,690			211,585			246,309			3.8			(10.8	)
PER SHARE DATA
Earnings:
Basic earnings per common share		$	0.38		$	0.90		$	0.98			(57.8	)%		(61.2	)%
Diluted earnings per common share			0.38			0.88			0.97			(56.8	)		(60.8	)
Core Earnings(1):
Core basic earnings per common share(1)			0.52			0.63			0.69			(17.5	)		(24.6	)
Core diluted earnings per common share(1)			0.51			0.62			0.68			(17.7	)		(25.0	)
Book value per common share			22.06			21.79			22.66			1.2			(2.6	)
Tangible book value per common share(1)			17.74			17.43			18.41			1.8			(3.6	)
Common shares outstanding			9,900,648			9,901,847			10,310,212			(0.0	)		(4.0	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic			9,908,931			9,899,192			10,335,334			0.1			(4.1	)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted			9,992,467			10,032,446			10,405,783			(0.4	)		(4.0	)
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average assets			0.57	%		1.32	%		1.60	%		(56.8	)%		(64.4	)%
Core return on average assets(1)			0.76			0.92			1.13			(17.4	)		(32.7	)
Return on average equity			7.04			16.69			16.64			(57.8	)		(57.7	)
Core return on average equity(1)			9.46			11.66			11.70			(18.9	)		(19.1	)
Net interest margin			3.13			3.50			3.75			(10.6	)		(16.5	)
Net interest income to average assets			2.99			3.34			3.46			(10.5	)		(13.6	)
Noninterest expense to average assets			2.40			2.06			2.44			16.5			(1.6	)
Efficiency ratio(2)			76.12			53.59			55.74			42.0			36.6
Core efficiency ratio(1)			69.89			63.35			64.51			10.3			8.3
Dividend payout ratio			25.00			10.56			8.67			136.7			188.4
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans			0.01			-			(0.04	)		-			125.0

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Unaudited)

		As of and for the three months ended
		3/31/2023			12/31/2022			3/31/2022			Linked Quarter			Year/Year
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Nonperforming assets to total assets			0.23	%		0.44	%		1.13	%		(47.7	)%		(79.6	)%
Nonperforming loans to total loans			0.27			0.54			1.37			(50.0	)		(80.3	)
Allowance for credit losses to total loans			1.45			1.16			1.12			25.0			29.5
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans			535.55			214.92			82.09			149.2			552.4
CAPITAL RATIOS
Investar Holding Corporation:
Total equity to total assets			7.94	%		7.84	%		9.08	%		1.3	%		(12.6	)%
Tangible equity to tangible assets(1)			6.48			6.37			7.51			1.8			(13.7	)
Tier 1 leverage ratio			8.30			8.53			8.53			(2.7	)		(2.7	)
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio(2)			9.64			9.79			9.76			(1.5	)		(1.2	)
Tier 1 capital ratio(2)			10.06			10.21			10.21			(1.5	)		(1.5	)
Total capital ratio(2)			13.24			13.25			13.29			(0.1	)		(0.4	)
Investar Bank:
Tier 1 leverage ratio			9.72			9.89			10.03			(1.7	)		(3.1	)
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio(2)			11.77			11.83			12.01			(0.5	)		(2.0	)
Tier 1 capital ratio(2)			11.77			11.83			12.01			(0.5	)		(2.0	)
Total capital ratio(2)			13.02			12.92			13.04			0.8			(0.2	)

(1) Non-GAAP financial measure. See reconciliation.
(2) Estimated for March 31, 2023.

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

		March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks		$	30,571			$	30,056			$	45,700
Interest-bearing balances due from other banks			722				10,010				45,775
Federal funds sold			-				193				130
Cash and cash equivalents			31,293				40,259				91,605
Available for sale securities at fair value (amortized cost of $462,332, $467,316, and $436,759, respectively)			406,107				405,167				413,777
Held to maturity securities at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $7,805, $7,922, and $9,900, respectively)			8,048				8,305				9,926
Loans			2,109,044				2,104,767				1,877,444
Less: allowance for credit losses			(30,521	)			(24,364	)			(21,088	)
Loans, net			2,078,523				2,080,403				1,856,356
Equity securities			24,617				27,254				17,904
Bank premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $21,670, $22,025, and $20,016, respectively			47,698				49,587				55,204
Other real estate owned, net			662				682				3,454
Accrued interest receivable			12,947				12,749				11,168
Deferred tax asset			16,434				16,438				6,600
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net			42,864				43,147				43,804
Bank owned life insurance			57,715				57,379				51,366
Other assets			24,761				12,437				11,544
Total assets		$	2,751,669			$	2,753,807			$	2,572,708
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing		$	508,241			$	580,741			$	614,416
Interest-bearing			1,637,406				1,501,624				1,571,588
Total deposits			2,145,647				2,082,365				2,186,004
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank			300,116				387,000				78,500
Federal funds purchased			440				-				-
Repurchase agreements			-				-				1,305
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs			44,248				44,225				43,012
Junior subordinated debt			8,545				8,515				8,420
Accrued taxes and other liabilities			34,215				15,920				21,810
Total liabilities			2,533,211				2,538,025				2,339,051
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized			-				-				-
Common stock, $1.00 par value per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 9,900,648, 9,901,847, and 10,310,212 shares issued and outstanding, respectively			9,901				9,902				10,310
Surplus			146,027				146,587				153,531
Retained earnings			106,780				108,206				85,387
Accumulated other comprehensive loss			(44,250	)			(48,913	)			(15,571	)
Total stockholders' equity			218,458				215,782				233,657
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	2,751,669			$	2,753,807			$	2,572,708

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

		For the three months ended
		March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans		$	27,359			$	25,958			$	21,726
Interest on investment securities
Taxable			3,085				2,978				1,814
Tax-exempt			105				108				141
Other interest income			428				328				186
Total interest income			30,977				29,372				23,867
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on deposits			6,221				3,052				976
Interest on borrowings			4,583				3,801				1,070
Total interest expense			10,804				6,853				2,046
Net interest income			20,173				22,519				21,821
Provision for credit losses			388				1,268				(449	)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses			19,785				21,251				22,270
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts			740				799				667
(Loss) gain on call or sale of investment securities, net			(1	)			-				6
(Loss) gain on sale or disposition of fixed assets, net			(859	)			(67	)			373
(Loss) gain on sale of other real estate owned, net			(142	)			2				41
Swap termination fee income			-				-				3,344
Gain on sale of loans			75				-				33
Servicing fees and fee income on serviced loans			6				13				21
Interchange fees			438				492				498
Income from bank owned life insurance			336				346				292
Change in the fair value of equity securities			(4	)			12				11
Income from insurance proceeds			-				1,384				-
Other operating income			487				460				580
Total noninterest income			1,076				3,441				5,866
Income before noninterest expense			20,861				24,692				28,136
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Depreciation and amortization			1,052				1,071				1,155
Salaries and employee benefits			9,334				7,545				9,021
Occupancy			1,024				713				641
Data processing			875				1,006				1,006
Marketing			69				74				21
Professional fees			633				436				379
Other operating expenses			3,188				3,068				3,210
Total noninterest expense			16,175				13,913				15,433
Income before income tax expense			4,686				10,779				12,703
Income tax expense			874				1,881				2,600
Net income		$	3,812			$	8,898			$	10,103
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share		$	0.38			$	0.90			$	0.98
Diluted earnings per common share			0.38				0.88				0.97
Cash dividends declared per common share			0.095				0.095				0.085

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET, INTEREST EARNED AND YIELD ANALYSIS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

		For the three months ended
		March 31, 2023									December 31, 2022									March 31, 2022
					Interest									Interest									Interest
		Average			Income/			Yield/			Average			Income/			Yield/			Average			Income/			Yield/
		Balance			Expense			Rate			Balance			Expense			Rate			Balance			Expense			Rate
Assets
Interest-earning assets:
Loans		$	2,103,989		$	27,359			5.27	%	$	2,033,117		$	25,958			5.07	%	$	1,862,775		$	21,726			4.73	%
Securities:
Taxable			459,099			3,085			2.73			466,881			2,978			2.53			395,828			1,814			1.86
Tax-exempt			16,496			105			2.58			16,958			108			2.52			22,248			141			2.58
Interest-bearing balances with banks			35,513			428			4.89			35,492			328			3.67			77,461			186			0.97
Total interest-earning assets			2,615,097			30,977			4.80			2,552,448			29,372			4.57			2,358,312			23,867			4.10
Cash and due from banks			31,356									33,363									44,900
Intangible assets			43,000									43,262									43,928
Other assets			76,695									71,972									134,491
Allowance for credit losses			(30,325	)								(23,441	)								(20,800	)
Total assets		$	2,735,823								$	2,677,604								$	2,560,831
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Interest-bearing demand deposits		$	736,083		$	1,594			0.88	%	$	822,871		$	1,084			0.52	%	$	965,574		$	339			0.14	%
Brokered demand deposits			-			-			-			-			-			-			3,188			2			0.27
Savings deposits			146,093			16			0.04			160,046			18			0.04			180,568			21			0.05
Brokered time deposits			67,088			773			4.68			326			4			4.80			-			-			-
Time deposits			608,401			3,838			2.56			499,025			1,946			1.55			427,313			614			0.58
Total interest-bearing deposits			1,557,665			6,221			1.62			1,482,268			3,052			0.82			1,576,643			976			0.25
Short-term borrowings			301,033			3,562			4.80			284,384			2,785			3.89			5,616			2			0.15
Long-term debt			102,604			1,021			4.04			106,218			1,016			3.79			129,904			1,068			3.33
Total interest-bearing liabilities			1,961,302			10,804			2.23			1,872,870			6,853			1.45			1,712,163			2,046			0.48
Noninterest-bearing deposits			550,503									590,020									586,556
Other liabilities			4,328									3,129									15,803
Stockholders' equity			219,690									211,585									246,309
Total liability and stockholders' equity		$	2,735,823								$	2,677,604								$	2,560,831
Net interest income/net interest margin					$	20,173			3.13	%				$	22,519			3.50	%				$	21,821			3.75	%

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
INTEREST EARNED AND YIELD ANALYSIS ADJUSTED FOR ACCELERATED PPP INCOME, INTEREST RECOVERIES, ACCRETION, AND PREPAYMENT PENALTY FEES
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)

	For the three months ended
	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022								March 31, 2022
				Interest								Interest								Interest
	Average			Income/			Yield/		Average			Income/			Yield/		Average			Income/			Yield/
	Balance			Expense			Rate		Balance			Expense			Rate		Balance			Expense			Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans	$	2,103,989		$	27,359		5.27%		$	2,033,117		$	25,958		5.07%		$	1,862,775		$	21,726		4.73%
Adjustments:
Accelerated fee income for forgiven or paid off PPP loans					-								-								337
Interest recoveries					141								-								203
Accretion					55								66								208
Prepayment penalty fees					-								-								562
Adjusted loans		2,103,989			27,163		5.24			2,033,117			25,892		5.05			1,862,775			20,416		4.44
Securities:
Taxable		459,099			3,085		2.73			466,881			2,978		2.53			395,828			1,814		1.86
Tax-exempt		16,496			105		2.58			16,958			108		2.52			22,248			141		2.58
Interest-bearing balances with banks		35,513			428		4.89			35,492			328		3.67			77,461			186		0.97
Adjusted interest-earning assets		2,615,097			30,781		4.77			2,552,448			29,306		4.56			2,358,312			22,557		3.88
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,961,302			10,804		2.23			1,872,870			6,853		1.45			1,712,163			2,046		0.48
Adjusted net interest income/adjusted net interest margin				$	19,977		3.10%					$	22,453		3.49%					$	20,511		3.53%

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

		March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022				March 31, 2022
Tangible common equity
Total stockholders' equity		$	218,458			$	215,782			$	233,657
Adjustments:
Goodwill			40,088				40,088				40,088
Core deposit intangible			2,676				2,959				3,616
Trademark intangible			100				100				100
Tangible common equity		$	175,594			$	172,635			$	189,853
Tangible assets
Total assets		$	2,751,669			$	2,753,807			$	2,572,708
Adjustments:
Goodwill			40,088				40,088				40,088
Core deposit intangible			2,676				2,959				3,616
Trademark intangible			100				100				100
Tangible assets		$	2,708,805			$	2,710,660			$	2,528,904
Common shares outstanding			9,900,648				9,901,847				10,310,212
Tangible equity to tangible assets			6.48	%			6.37	%			7.51	%
Book value per common share		$	22.06			$	21.79			$	22.66
Tangible book value per common share			17.74				17.43				18.41

INVESTAR HOLDING CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)

			Three months ended
			3/31/2023				12/31/2022				3/31/2022
Net interest income	(a)		$	20,173			$	22,519			$	21,821
Provision for credit losses				388				1,268				(449	)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses				19,785				21,251				22,270
Noninterest income	(b)			1,076				3,441				5,866
Loss (gain) on call or sale of investment securities, net				1				-				(6	)
Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of fixed assets, net				859				67				(373	)
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned, net				142				(2	)			(41	)
Swap termination fee income				-				-				(3,344	)
Gain on sale of loans(1)				(75	)			-				-
Change in the fair value of equity securities				4				(12	)			(11	)
Income from insurance proceeds(2)				-				(1,384	)			-
Change in the net asset value of other investments(3)				33				44				-
Core noninterest income	(d)			2,040				2,154				2,091
Core earnings before noninterest expense				21,825				23,405				24,361
Total noninterest expense	(c)			16,175				13,913				15,433
Severance(4)				-				(624	)			(8	)
Employee retention credit, net of consulting fees(5)				-				2,342				-
Divestiture expense(6)				(651	)			-				-
Core noninterest expense	(f)			15,524				15,631				15,425
Core earnings before income tax expense				6,301				7,774				8,936
Core income tax expense(7)				1,178				1,555				1,829
Core earnings			$	5,123			$	6,219			$	7,107
Core basic earnings per common share				0.52				0.63				0.69
Diluted earnings per common share (GAAP)			$	0.38			$	0.88			$	0.97
Loss (gain) on sale or disposition of fixed assets, net				0.07				0.01				(0.03	)
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned, net				0.01				-				-
Swap termination fee income				-				-				(0.26	)
Gain on sale of loans(1)				(0.01	)			-				-
Income from insurance proceeds(2)				-				(0.14	)			-
Severance(4)				-				0.05				-
Employee retention credit, net of consulting fees(5)				-				(0.18	)			-
Divestiture expense(6)				0.06				-				-
Core diluted earnings per common share			$	0.51			$	0.62			$	0.68
Efficiency ratio	(c) / (a+b)			76.12	%			53.59	%			55.74	%
Core efficiency ratio	(f) / (a+d)			69.89				63.35				64.51
Core return on average assets(8)				0.76				0.92				1.13
Core return on average equity(8)				9.46				11.66				11.70
Total average assets			$	2,735,823			$	2,677,604			$	2,560,831
Total average stockholders' equity				219,690				211,585				246,309

(1) Adjustment to noninterest income recorded upon completion of the sale of the Alice and Victoria branches for remaining discount on loans sold.
(2) Income from insurance proceeds represents nontaxable income related to an insurance policy for the former Chief Financial Officer of Investar and the Bank.
(3) Change in net asset value of other investments represents unrealized gains or losses or Investar's investments in Small Business Investment Companies and other investment funds and is included in other operating income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
(4) Severance in the fourth quarter of 2022 represents a comprehensive severance package for the former Chief Financial Officer of Investar and the Bank.
(5) ERC represents a broad based refundable payroll tax credit that incentivized businesses to retain employees on the payroll during the COVID-19 pandemic.
(6) Adjustments to noninterest expenses directly attributable to the sale of the Alice and Victoria, Texas branch locations, consisting of $0.4 million of occupancy expense to terminate the remaining contractually obligated lease payments, $0.1 million of salaries and employee benefits for severance, $0.1 million of professional fees for legal and consulting services, and $0.1 million of depreciation and amortization to accelerate the amortization of the remaining core deposit intangible.
(7) Core income tax expense is calculated using the effective tax rates of 18.7% and 20.5% for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Core income tax expense for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is calculated using an effective tax rate of 20.0%, which is adjusted to account for the exclusion of the income from insurance proceeds, which is nontaxable income, from the calculation of core earnings.
(8) Core earnings used in calculation. No adjustments were made to average assets or average equity.

SOURCE: Investar Holding Corporation

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